King Nebuchadnezzar was the Babylonian king who conquered Jerusalem.īefore the rise of the Babylonian civilization, Mesopotamia was inhabited by the Sumerian civilization, considered one of the first civilizations of mankind. These peoples were conquered first by Akkadian groups and then by the Amorites . From there, long periods of instability and political changes occurred in this area of Mesopotamia. Birth and development of the Babylonian civilization This civilization settled in a region in continuous dispute due to the fertility of its lands ( product of the influence of the rivers that ran through that area). This made Mesopotamia an attractive region for the development of agriculture and herding. The Babylonian civilization was located in the southeastern area of Mesopotamia, on the Asian continent , between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The Babylonians spread and formed an empire that came to occupy the territories of Sumeria and Arcad (ancient Mesopotamian regions). The capital of the Babylonians was the city of Babylon, of which only a few ruins remain, in present-day Iraq.
Geographic location of the Babylonian civilization The Babylonian civilization excelled in areas such as architecture , astrology, astronomy, and mathematics . One of his most prominent contributions was the Hammurabi code, a set of laws that constituted the first written legal code. (in the middle of these two periods the Assyrian domination arose). The Babylonian Empire was overthrown by the Persian Empire in 539 BC. After the conquest of King Ciro II, the Great. The Babylonian civilization (or Babylonian Empire) was a culture that was located in the central and southern region of Asian Mesopotamia and constituted one of the most important civilizations in the region. Its capital was located in the city of Babylon, located 90 kilometers from the current capital of Iraq, Baghdadįor its study, this civilization is usually divided into two main stages : the Pale Babylonian or Amorite Empire, between 17 BC. C., and the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Empire, between 612 and 539 BC. C. We explain what the Babylonian civilization was, the stages in which it was divided and its characteristics. Also, politics, religion, art and culture.
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